高中英语常用词组总汇表
高中英语常用词组总汇表
a couple of 一对,一双;几个
a few 少许,一些
a good deal 许多,大量;…得多
a good few 相当多,不少
a good many 大量的,许多,相当多
a little 一些,少许;一点儿
a lot of 大量,许多;非常
a number of 一些,许多
a point of view 观点,着眼点
a series of 一系列,一连串
a variety of 种种,各种
above all 首先,首要,尤其是
access to 接近;通向…的入口
according to 根据…所说;按照
account for 说明(原因等);解释
accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)
act for 代理
act on 按照…而行动
act out 演出
adapt to 适应
add up 加算,合计
add up to 合计达,总计是
admire to do sth. (美口)很想做某事
admit of 容许有,有…余地
admit to 承认,让…享有
advertise for 登广告征求(寻找)某物
afford to (买)得起(某物)
after a while 过了一会,不久
after all 毕竟,终究;虽然这样
agree about 对…有相同的看法
agree on 就…达成协议决定, 同意,赞成
agree to 同意,商定
agree with 同意,与…取得一致, 与…相一致;适合
ahead of 在…前面,先于;胜过
ahead of schedule 提前
ahead of time 提前,在原定时间以前
aim for 力争…,针对
all along 始终,一直,一贯
all at once 突然;同时;一起
all but 几乎,差一点
all in all 总的说来;头等重要的
all of a sudden 突然,冷不防
all one's life 一生,一辈子
all out 竭尽全力
all over 到处,遍及;全部结束
all over again 再一次,重新
all right 令人满意的;好,行,可以;顺利;确实
all round (在…)周围,处处
all the same 仍然,照样地
all the time 一直,始终
all the years round 一年到头
allow for 考虑到,估计到;体谅
allow of 容许(有…),容得
along with 同…一道(一起)
and so forth 等等,如此等等
and so on 等等
and then 于是,然后
and yet 而,然而
answer for 对…负责;符合…
answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴,回嘴
any number of 许多
anything but 除…以外任何事(物)
apart from 除…之外(别无)
appeal to 上诉
apply for 提出申请(或要求等)
apply one's mind to 专心于…
apply oneself to 致力于
apply to 向…申请或要求
apply...to 把…应用于
approach to 接近;约等于
approve of 赞成,满意
arm in arm 手挽手地
arrive at 到达(某地)
as a matter of fact 事实上,其实
as a result 作为结果
as a result of 由于;作为…的结果
as a rule 通常;一般说来
as a whole 总体上
as far as …那么远,直到;至于
as follows 如下
as for 至于,就…方面说
as if 好象,仿佛
as long as 达…之外,长达
as long as 只要
as much as 尽…那样多;差不多
as soon as 一…就…
as soon as possible 尽快
as usual 像往常一样,照例
as well 也,同样,不妨
as well as (除…之外)也,既…又
as...as... 象,如同,与…一样
aside from (美)除…以外
ask for 请求,要求,寻求
assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事)
at a loss 困惑;亏本地
at a speed of 以…的速度
at a time 每次;在某个时刻
at all 完全,根本;到底
at all costs 不惜任何代价
at all events 无论如何
at all risks 无论冒什么危险
at all times 无论何时,一直
at any cost 不惜任何代价
at any rate 无论如何;至少
at any time 在任何时候
at ease 自由自在;舒适,舒坦
at first 最初,首先,开始时候
at first sight 乍一看(之下)
at full speed 以全速
at hand 在手边;在附近
at home 在家,在国内;自在
at last 最终,终于
at least 至少,最低限度
at most 最多,至多,不超过
at night 天黑时;在夜里
at no time 决不,在任何时候都不
at once 立刻,马上;同时
at one time 同时;曾经,一度
at present 目前,现在
at stake 在危险中;危如累卵
at table 在餐桌边,在进餐时
at the cost of 以…为代价
at the expense of 归…付费
at the latest 最迟,至迟
at the mercy of 在…支配下
at the moment 此刻,目前;那时
at the same time 同时,然而,不过
at times 有时,不时
at work (人)在工作;忙于
attach importance to 认为重要, 重视
attach oneself to 依附;参加党派
attach to 使属于,使参加
attend to 专心;照顾,护理
back and forth (前后)来回地,往返
back down off 放弃,让步,退却
back of 在…的后面;在…背后
based on 以…为基础
be able to 能,会
be about to 即将(做)
be absorbed in 专心致力于…
be abundant in …富于,…丰富
be accustomed to 习惯于
be acquainted with 开始认识;开始了解
be addicted to 沉溺于;使吸毒成瘾
be adequate for 适合
be alike to 与…相同,与…相似
be alive to 对…敏感,觉察,关心
be at war 处于交战状态
be attached to 附属于;喜爱;爱慕
be attentive to 对…关怀
be available for 有效
be aware of 知道,意识到,认识到
be beneficial to 有利于,有益于
be blind to 不了解,对…是盲目的
be bound to 一定会…,必然…
be busy with 忙于…
be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的
be careful of 当心…对…仔细
be careful with 照顾;对…过细地
be cautious of 留心…,谨防…
be certain of 确信,肯定
be certain to do sth 一定做…
be clear about 对…明白,对…明确
be comparable to 比得上…
be comparable with 与…可比较的
be composed of 由…组成
be concerned with 关心,挂念;从事于
be considerate of 体谅…,替…着想
be eager for sth. 渴求某事物
be envious of 羡慕(或忌妒)
be equal to 等于,相当于
be essential to 对…不可缺少
be familiar to 为…所熟悉
be familiar with 对…熟悉
be favourable to 赞成…
be fed up with 对…感到厌烦,腻了
be fond of 爱好
be friends with 与…交友(友好)
be full of 充满
be generous with 用…很大方
be good at 善于,擅长于
be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚
be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)
be in love with 跟…恋爱
be inferior to (质量等)比…差
be jealous of 嫉妒…
be keen about 喜爱,对…着迷
be keen on 喜爱,爱好;渴望
be known as 以…知名;被认为是
be known for 因…而众所周知
be known to 为…所知
be located in 位于…,坐落在…
be loyal to 忠于
be married to sb. 和…结婚
be occupied in 忙于…,正从事…
be on a diet 节食
be out of employment 失业
be out of style 不合时式,不时髦
be representative of 代表…
be responsible to sb 向…负责
be satisfied with 对…感到满意
be seated 坐下,坐着;位于…
be short of 缺乏,不足;达不到
be superior to 比…更优越
be supposed to 被期望;应该
be sure of oneself 有自信心
be to blame 该受责备;应该负责
be up to 该由…负责;胜任
be used to 习惯于
be worth doing 值得(做)
bear down 压倒,击败,克服
bear off 赢得;使离开;驶离
bear on 对…施加影响;有关
bear out 证实,证明
bear sth. in mind 记住(某事)
bear up 支持,拥护;打起精神
bear with 宽容;耐心等待
beat down 打倒,推翻;杀(价)
beat off 击退,打退(进攻)
before long 不久以后
begin with 以…开始;开始于
believe in 相信,信仰,主张
belong to 属于;附属
bend one's knee to 向…跪下,屈服于
best of all 最(好),首先
beyond control 无法控制
bit by bit 一点一点地,渐渐
black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤
boast of 吹牛,自夸,夸耀
both...and... 既…又…,不但…而且
break away 突然离开;逃跑,脱身
break down 打破;发生故障;中止
break in 训练;强行进入;打断
break into 闯进;突然…起来
break into pieces (使)成为碎片
break off (使)折断;中断;断绝
break one's word 失信,食言
break out (战争等)爆发;逃出
break the ice 打破沉默
break through 突破,冲垮;突围
break up 打碎;(关系)破裂
break up 分裂,分解;解散
bring about 带来;使(船)掉过头来
bring back 带回来,使恢复
bring down 降低(温度等);使倒下
bring forth 使产生;生(孩子)
bring forward 使涌现出
bring forward 提出(建议等);显示
bring in 收获(庄稼等);生产
bring into action 使行动起来
bring into effect 实行,实现,实施
bring into operation 实施,使生效
bring off 救出;成功地做某事
bring on 引导,导致;使发展
bring out 使…显示出来;公布
bring over 把…带来;使某人转变
bring through 救活(病人)
bring to life 使苏醒
bring to ruin 使毁灭,使落空
bring together 使…团结起来
bring up 教育;提出(供讨论)
brush aside 扫除(障碍等),无视
brush off 刷去;掸去;拂去
brush up 擦亮;重新学习;复习
build up 树立;逐步建立;增大
burn down 把…夷为平地
burn out 烧坏;烧尽,筋疲力尽
burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来
burst into 闯入;突然发作
burst into laughter 突然笑起来
burst out laughing 突然笑起来
burst up 爆炸;失败;突然发怒
burst upon 突然来到
but for 倘没有,要不是
buy off 收买
buy out 出钱使(某人)放弃地位
buy up 全买;尽可能买进
by accident 偶然
by air 通过航空途径
by all means 尽一切办法;一定
by and by 不久以后,将来
by any means 无论如何
by chance 偶然,碰巧,意外地
by comparison 比较起来
by far …得多;最最
by force 凭借暴力;强迫地
by hand 用手;用手工的
by heart 熟记,牢记,凭记忆
by instinct 凭(靠)本能
by means of 用,凭借,依靠
by mistake 错误地
by name 名叫;用名字
by nature 生性,本性上
by night 在夜间;趁黑夜
by no means 决不,并没有
by oneself 单独;独自,自行
by the moment 到那时候
by the way 顺便提一下,另外
by worthy of 值得
by yourself 你独自地,你独立地
call after 追在…的后面叫喊
call at 作短暂访问;停(泊)
call back 叫回来,收回(错话等)
call down 祈求到;招来
call for 要求,需要,提倡
call in 收回(某物)
call off 叫走,叫开;取消
call on 访问;号召;呼吁
call the roll 点名
call up 征召(服役),动员
call...to account 责问,要求…说明理由
calm down 平静下来;镇定下来
can not help 情不自禁,忍不住
cannot but 不得不,不会不
cannot help 不得不;忍不住
cannot help but 不得不(接动词原形)
cannot...too... 越…越好, 怎么…也不会过分
care for 关怀,照管;愿意
carry away 运走,使失去自制力
carry back 运回;使回想起
carry forward 推进,发扬
carry into effect 实行,实现,实施
carry off 拿走,夺去…的生命
carry on 继续开展,坚持下去
carry out 进行(到底),开展
carry through 进行(到底);贯彻
cash in 兑现;收到…的货款
catch at 想抓住;渴望取得
catch fire 着火,烧着
catch on 理解,明白,变得流行
catch one's breath 喘息;屏息
catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人)注目
catch sight of 发现,看到,突然看见
catch up 赶上;打断…的话
catch up with 赶上;指出…出了差错
change one's mind 改变主意
check in 办理登记手续,报到
check out 结账后离开;检验合格
check over 检查;调查
check up 核对,检验
check with 与…相符合
cheer on 向…欢呼;鼓励;声援
cheer up 使高兴,使高兴起来
clear away 把…清除掉;(云)消失
clear off (云雾等)消散;消除,摆脱(负担等)
clear out 把…清出(或出空)
clear up 消除(误会等);整理
close about 围住,包围
close down (工厂等)关闭,倒闭; 停止播送;控制
close up (伤口)愈合;停业; 关闭;堵塞;靠近
combine with 使结合;使联合起来
come about 发生;(风等)改变方向
come across (越过…而)来到
come after 跟在…后面;跟踪
come at 袭击;达到;得到
come by 从旁走过;得到
come down 败落
come down on 申斥;惩罚
come for 来接人;来取物
come into 进入;得到
come into effect 开始生效,开始实行
come into use 开始被使用
come of 出身于;由…引起
come off (计划等)实现;举行
come on (劝说等)来吧;开始
come out 出版;传出;显现
come out with 发表,提出;公布
come over 过来;从远方来
come round (非正式的)来访;绕道
come through 经历(困难);获得成功
come to 苏醒;共计;达到
come to an end 告终,结束;完结
come to life 苏醒过来
come to one's mind 忽然想起
come to the point 说到要点;扼要地说
come true (希望等)实现,达到
come under 编入,归入(某一项目)
come up 走近;(从土中)长出
come up with 追上,赶上;提出
compare with 与…相比较
compare...to 把…比作;与…相比较
complain of 抱怨;诉苦;抗议
connect with 连接;相通,衔接
considering that 鉴于…,就…而论
consist in 在于;存在于
consist of 由…构成,包含有
consult with 与…商量(协商)
contribute to 有助于…,促成
cope with 对付…,妥善处理
count in 把…计算在内
count on 依靠;期待,指望
count out 点…的数
count up 把…加起来,共计
cover over 遮没
cover up 掩盖,掩饰
cross off 从…划掉,删去
cross out 删去,取消
cry out 大声呼喊;大声抱怨
cure sb. of 治愈某人的疾病
cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过
cut back 修剪(树枝等);削减
cut down 砍倒;消减;缩短
cut in (汽车)超车,抢挡
cut into 侵犯(利益等);削减
cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔
cut out 切掉;删掉;停止
cut out for 适合于,准备;面对
cut short 使突然停止;打断
cut through (抄近路)穿过;穿透
cut up (牲口等)宰后得肉; 切碎;齐根割掉
date back to 追溯到;从…开始有
day after day 日复一日地
deal with 做买卖;处理;安排
decide on 选定,决定
dedicate to 献(身);把…用在…
depart from 离开,起程;开出
devote oneself to 献身于;致力于
die away 变弱;渐渐消失;平息
die for 渴望,切望
die from 由于…而死,因…致死
die of illness 病死
die off 一个个死掉
die out 消失,灭绝,不复存在
dig in 掘土以参进(肥料等)
dig out 掘出;挖掉
dig up 掘起;挖出
dip into 浸一浸;掏;翻阅一下
disagree with 与…意见不一致
do a good job 好好干;干得好
do away with 废除,去掉;弄死
do one's best 尽力,尽最大努力
do one's duty 尽职,尽本分
do one's hair (女子)做头发
do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠
do sb. good 帮助某人
do sb. wrong 冤枉(委屈)某人
do up 维修;使整洁;包扎
do up one's hair (女子)梳理头发
do well (病人等)康复情况良好
do with 与…相处;忍受;对付
do without 没有…也行;将就
do wrong 做错;作恶,犯罪
draw a conclusion 得出结论
draw back 收回(已付关税等)
draw in (火车、汽车)进站
draw into 使卷入
draw lots 抽签,抽签决定
draw on 吸收;利用;凭;戴上
draw out 拉长;掏出(手帕等)
draw up 起草,制订
dream of 梦到;梦想;向往
dream up (凭想象)虚构
dress up 穿上盛装
drink to 为…干杯,为…祝福
drink up 喝干净,喝完
drive home 用车把…送到家
drive out 赶出去
drive up 抬高
drop in 顺便走访,非正式访问
drop off 睡着;(让…)下车
drop on 训斥,惩罚
drop out 退出,退学;掉落
drop to one's knees 跪下
dry up (使)干涸
due to 由于;应归于
each other 互相(多用作宾语)
earn one's living 谋生
eat up 吃完,吃光;耗尽
either...or 或…或,不是…就是
employ oneself in 使忙于,使从事于
end up 结束,告终;竖着
end up with 以…而结束
engage in 从事于,参加
enjoy oneself 过得快活;玩得高兴
ensure sb. against 保护某人免受…
equip with 装备,配备
even if 即使,纵然
even now 即使在现在
ever since 从那时起一直到现在
ever so 非常,极其
every other day 每隔一天
except for 除…之外
excuse sb. for sth. 原谅某人做了某事
face to face 面对面(的)地;对立地
fail in 在…不足,疏忽
fail to 不能,记忆
fair play 公平的竞赛;公平对待
fall back 后退,退却
fall back on 求助于,转而依靠
fall behind 落在…后面,跟不上
fall for 爱上,迷恋;受骗
fall in love 爱上某人
fall in love with 相爱,爱上…
fall in with 偶尔遇到;同意,赞许
fall into 落入;陷于;河流注入
fall off 下降,跌落,减少
fall on one's knees 跪下(请求等)
fall out 争吵;闹翻;结果
fall out of 放弃(习惯等)
fall through 失败,成为泡影
fall to 着手;开始攻击
fall to doing 着手(做)…;开始…
fall under 受到(影响等);被列为
far from 远离,决不,完全不
feed on 以…为食物(能源)
feed up 供给…营养
feed with 加上(油、煤等)
feel envy at 对…感到妒忌(或羡慕)
feel like 感到想要做
feel one's way 摸索着走(干),试探
feel out 试探出,摸清
feel up to 觉得能担当
figure for 谋取,企图获取
figure on 把…估计在内;指望
figure out 计算出;估计;理解
figure up 计算…,把…总加起来
fill in 填充,填写,临时代替
fill out 填好,填写;使长大
fill up 填补;装满
find expression in 在…中表现出来
find oneself 发觉自己的处境
find out 查明;找到;发现
finish up with 以…结束;最后有…
first of all 首先,第一
fix one's eyes on 注意,注视
fix up 修补,修理好;解决
focus...on 使眼睛注视,集中
for ages 长期
for certain 肯定地;确凿地
for ever 永远
for example 例如
for fear of 由于害怕;生怕,以免
for fear that 以免;生怕,唯恐
for instance 例如,比如,举例说
for lack of 因缺乏;因没有
for life 终身
for sale 待售,出售的
for short 简称,缩写
for sure 确实,毫无疑问地
for the moment 暂时;目前
for the sake of 为了,为了…的利益
forget about 忘记
forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事
free from 不受…影响的
free of 无…的;摆脱了…的
from now on 今后,从现在起
from time to time 时常,有时,不时
generation gap 代沟
get about 走动;旅行
get above oneself 变得自高自大
get across 使通过,使被理解
get after 督促,训诫;责备
get ahead 进步;胜过,超过
get ahead of 超过,胜过
get along 过活;相处融洽;进展
get along with 与…友好相处;有进展
get along with 走开
get around 规避(法律等);走动
get around to 找时间做,开始考虑
get at 到达;了解;查明
get away 逃脱;离开;出发
get away with 侥幸做成;侥幸得手
get back at 报复
get by 通过;走过,侥幸躲过
get down 从…下来;下车;写下
get down to 开始认真考虑或对待
get down to work 认真开始工作
get hold of 一把抓住;掌握;得到
get in 收获;收(税等);抵达
get in with 参加,加入;与…交往
get into 对…发生兴趣;卷入
get into debt 借债,负债
get off 下车;离开;开始
get on 骑上(马等);过活
get on to 知道;意识到
get on with 与…友好相处;继续干
get out 离去;(消息等)泄漏
get out of 逃避;摆脱;改掉
get over 克服(困难等)
get ready (使)准备好
get rid of 摆脱,除去
get through 到达;完成;接通电话
get to 到达;接触;开始
get together 聚集;会面;装配
get up 起床;爬上;达到
get up to 赶上;胜过;读到
give an opinion on 对…发表意见
give away 泄露(秘密等);增送
give back 归还;恢复;后退
give birth 使诞生;生(孩子)
give expression to 表达出,反映
give in 投降;交上去;听任
give off 发出或放出(蒸气等)
give oneself away 泄露,露马脚
give oneself up 自首,投降,投案
give out 发表;精疲力竭;分发;发出(气味等)
give over (使)停止;放弃;交托
give rise to 产生;引起; 使发生;造成
give up 放弃;投降;抛弃
give way 让路,让步;撤退
give way to 让位于;给…让路
glance at 浏览,(粗略地)看一下
glance over 浏览,粗略地阅读
go about 从事,着手做;闲逛
go after 追逐,追求;设法得到
go against 违反;反对;不利于
go ahead 前进,领先;取得进展
go all out 全力以赶;鼓足干劲
go along with 赞同;附合,支持
go around (消息)流传;足够分配
go back on 丢弃(朋友等);食言
go back to 追溯到…
go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败
go by 走过,放过;依照
go down 为…所接受,得到赞同; 下去;(船等)下沉
go for 为…去;努力获取
go in for 从事于;酷爱;追求
go into 进入;投入;调查
go into action 开始行动
go off 离去;去世;被发射
go off with 拿去;抢走;拐走
go on 继续下去,进行;接近
go on for 接近(时刻、年龄等)
go on the stage 上舞台,当演员
go out 走出(房间等);罢工
go out of one's way 特别费心(做事)
go over 检查;从头至尾温习
go through 经历;完成;检查
go to sleep 入睡,睡着
go to the expense of 为…的目的花钱
go under 沉没;失败,破产
go up 上升;(物价等)上涨
go with 与…持同一看法;伴随
go without 不享受
go wrong 出错;发生故障
good for 有效的;值…;胜任
grasp at 向…抓去,想抓住
grow out of 产生自…停止
grow up 成熟;成年;逐渐形成
had better do sth. 还是…好,最好还是…
had rather... 宁愿…
hand down 把…传下来;传给
hand in 交上;递上,交进
hand in hand 手拉手;联合
hand on 传下来,依次传递
hand out 分派;把…拿出来
hand over 交出,移交;让与
hang about 闲荡;聚在…临近
hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩不前
hang up 把…挂起来;挂断
happen to 碰巧
hardly...when... 刚…就…
have a good time 过得快乐,玩得高兴
have done with 做完;和己…无关
have mercy on 对…表示怜悯
have need to do sth. 必须做某事
have notice of 接到通知
have on 穿着;有事;进行
have sth. to do with 和…有关;和…打交道
have to 不得不;必须
have to do with 与…有关;和…打交道
head first 头向前地;冒冒失失地
head for 朝…方向走去
head off 绕到前面去;拦住
head on 迎面地,正面地
head up 在…上加盖子
hear from 接到…的信
hear of 听到,听说
hear sb. out 听某人把话讲完
heart and soul 全心全意地,完全地
help oneself 自取所需(食物等)
help sb. out 帮助,帮忙
help sb. with sth. 在…帮助某人
here and now 此时此地
here and there 到处,各处;偶然
hold back 踌躇,退缩不前,阻止
hold down 压制;抑制(热情等)
hold in 约束,抑制
hold off 不接近;拖延;迟疑
hold office 担任公职
hold on 握住不放;坚持下去
hold on to 紧紧抓住;控制,克制
hold one's breath (由于激动等原因)屏息
hold out 伸出;坚持;支持
hold over 将…延迟;期满后继任
hold up 举起;耽搁;抢劫
hold with 同意,赞成;原谅
How about? …如何?…怎么样?
hunt for 搜寻;寻找;追猎
hurry up (使)赶快;迅速完成
if any 若有的话
if necessary 如果必要的话
if only 只要;要是…就好
in a hurry 匆忙;立即,很快地
in a moment 立即,立刻
in a way 在某种程度上
in a word 总而言之,总之
in accordance with 与…一致;按照,根据
in addition 另外
in addition to 除…之外(还有)
in advance 在前面;预先
in advance of 在…的前面;超过
in all 总共,共计
in all directions 向四面八方
in and out 进进出出
in any case 不管怎样; 无论如何,总之
in brief 简言之;以简洁的形式
in case 假如;免得
in case of 假如,万一…
in charge 主管;在…掌管之下
in charge of 主管,掌管,照管
in common 共用,公有,共同
in comparison with 与…比较
in consequence 结果是,因此
in consequence of 由于…的缘故
in course of 正在…中
in danger 在危险中,垂危
in debt to sb. 欠债,欠情
in detail 详细地
in difficulties 处境困难
in effect 实际上;正实行中
in error 弄错了的;错误地
in every way 在各方面,以各种方式
in exchange for 交换
in face of 面对;纵然,即使
in fact 其实,实际上
in favour of 赞成,支持;有利于
in focus 焦点对准;清晰
in force (法律)有效的;大批地
in front of 在…前面,面对
in full 充足,十足
in future 今后,以后
in general 通常,一般地说
in good health 身体好
in half 成两半
in hand 现有在手头;在进行中
in light of 按照,根据;鉴于
in line 成一直线;整齐;一致
in line with 跟…一致;符合
in memory of 纪念…
in nature 性质上;实际上
in no case 决不,无论如何不
in no time 立即,立刻;马上
in no way 决不,一点也不
in order 整齐;状况良好
in order that 以便,为了…
in order to 以便,以…为目的
in other words 换句话说,也就是说
in part 在某种程度上;部份地
in particular 特别,尤其;详细地
in person 亲自;身体上;外貌上
in place 在适当的位置;适当的
in place of 代替
in point of 实际上,就事实而论
in practice 在实践中
in proportion to 与…成比例;与…相称
in public 公开地,当众
in quantity 大量
in question 正在谈论的
in regard to 关于
in relation to 关于,有关;与…相比
in respect that 因为,考虑到
in return 作为回报,作为报答
in return for 作为…的交换
in school 在求学
in search of 寻找;寻求
in season (水果等)应时的
in secret 秘密地,私下地
in shape 处于良好(或固有)状态
in short 总之,总而言之
in sight 被见到,看得见;在望
in some ways 在某种程度上
in spite of 尽管;不顾;虽然
in tears 流着泪;含泪哭
in terms of 根据;以…的措词
in the air 在空中;未定
in the case of 就…来说;至于
in the course of 在…期间,在…过程中
in the dark 在黑暗中;秘密地
in the distance 在远处,远方的
in the end 最后,终于
in the first place 起初,本来;首先
in the future 将来
in the name of 以…的名义;代表
in the open 在户外;在露天
in the past 在过去
in the way 挡道的,妨碍人的
in the way of 妨碍;在…方面,关于
in the world 究竟,到底;天下
in this case 既然是这样
in time 及时,适时;还早
in turn 依次,轮流
in use 在使用着
in vain 徒劳,白辛苦;轻慢
inquire for 询问(商店、地点等)
instead of 代替;而不是…
interfere in 干涉,干预
interfere with 打扰(某人),妨碍
join hands with 互相合作,携起手来
join in 参加(活动)
join up 参军,入伍;联合起来
judging by 从…判断
jump off 开始,开始进攻
jump sb. out 叱责某人
jump the queue 不按次序排队;加塞
just about 差不多,几乎
just as 正象;正当…的时候
just now 现在,眼下;刚才
just the same 完全一样
just yet 恰好现在
keep an eye on 照看;留意
keep at 坚持(做);使不停地做
keep away 站开;使离开
keep back 留在后面;阻止;隐瞒
keep down 控制;压服;缩减开支
keep friends with 与…保持友好
keep from 阻止;使免于;隐瞒
keep house 管理家务;做家务
keep in mind 记住
keep in touch 保持联系
keep in touch with 和…保持联系
keep off 避开;不让…接近
keep on 继续进行,反复地做
keep one's eyes open 留心看着;保持警惕
keep one's temper 忍住性子
keep one's word 守信用,遵守诺言
keep out of 躲开,(使)置身…之外
keep silence 保持沉默,不讲话
keep sth. secret 把某事保守秘密
keep to 坚持;固守(习惯等)
keep to oneself 保守秘密,不与人来往
keep up 继续;坚持,维持
keep up with 跟上,不落后
kill off 消灭,杀光
knock down 撞倒;击落;拆除
knock off 把…敲掉;击倒;停工
knock out 敲空;(拳击中)击倒
know about 了解,知道…的情况
know better than 很懂得(而不至于)
laugh at 因…而发笑;嘲笑
laugh over 笑着谈论
lay aside 把…放在一边;储存
lay down 放下;铺设(铁路)
lay in 贮存,贮藏
lay off 停止;(临时)解雇
lay out 花费;布置;摆开
lay over 使延期;涂,覆盖;压倒
lay to 把(功、过)归于
lay up 贮存,储蓄;暂停使用
lead off 开始,开头,率先
lead the way 引路,带路;示范
lead to 通向,导致;引起
lead up to 把…一直带领到;导致
learn by heart 记住,背诵
learn from 学习,向…学习
learn of 听到;获悉…的事
learn off 记熟,背下来
leave alone 不管,不理会;不打扰
leave behind 丢弃;留下;忘记携带
leave in the air 搁置,使悬而未决
leave off (使)停止;停下来
leave out 忽略,遗漏;省略
let alone 不干涉;不碰
let down 放下;降低;使…失望
let go 放开;释放;发射
let in 让…进入;放…出来
let loose 放松,放开;放出
let off 放(炮);开(枪);宽恕
let oneself go 尽情;忘乎所以
let out 放掉(水等),发出
let sb. into 让…知道
let up 减小;(雨等)渐渐停止
lie down 躺下;(故意)躺下不干
lie in 在于;分娩;睡懒觉
lie on 依赖;压迫;折磨(人)
lie over 等待以后处理
lie up 卧床;(船)入坞
light up 照亮;点(烟)
line up 排队,使排成一行
link up 把…连(衔)接起来
listen into 收听;监听;偷听
listen to 听,倾听
little by little 一点一点地,逐渐地
live off 住在…之外;靠…生活
live on 靠…生活;以…为食
live out 活过(某一段时间)
live through 经历过;度过;经受住
live up to 无愧于;做到;符合
live with 接受;忍受;承认
lock oneself in 把自己关在里面
lock out 把…关在外面
long before 在…以前很久
long for 渴望
look after 照顾;目送;负责处理
look at 看着;注视;察看
look back 回顾;回想;停止不前
look down on 蔑视,看不起
look for 寻找,寻求;指望
look forward to 盼望,期待;预期
look in 顺便看望,顺便访问
look into 观察;调查;窥视
look on 旁观;观看;面向
look out 留神;朝外看;照料
look over 从…上面看过去;检查
look round 掉头看;观光;察看
look through (从头至尾)浏览;温习
look to 照管;留心;指望
look up 向上看;查出
look up to sb. 尊敬,敬仰
lose heart 灰心,泄气
lose heart 丧失勇气(或信心)
lose no time 立即
lose one's breath 喘不过气来,呼吸困难
lose one's hair 脱发;发脾气
lose one's head 慌乱;被砍头
lose one's heart to 心被…俘去,爱上
lose one's nerves 变得慌张,不知所措
lose one's temper 发怒,发脾气
lose sight of 不再看见;忽略;忘记
lost one's balance 失去平衡;心慌意乱
lots of 大量,许多
made up of 由…组成,由…构成
major in 专攻,专修
make a deal with 与…做买卖;和…妥协
make a difference 有影响,有关系
make a display of 把…炫耀一下
make a face (表示厌恶等)做鬼脸
make a mess of 把…弄糟
make a note of 把…记下来
make an appeal to sb 向某人提出呼吁;上诉
make as if 假装;装作
make away (急忙)离去;逃走
make away with 携…而逃;摧毁;浪费
make beds 铺床叠被
make certain (把…)弄确实,弄清楚
make down 改小(衣服)
make for 走向,向…前进;冲向
make friends again 言归于好,重修旧好
make friends with 与…交朋友
make fun of 嘲笑;开…玩笑
make mention of 提及
make much of 重视;充分利用
make no question of 对…不加怀疑;承认
make one's own way 成功,发迹
make one's way 前进,前往,行进
make out 开列;书写;辩认出
make out of 用…制造出;理解
make over 把(财产)转让;改造
make peace with (与…)讲和
make progress with 在…方面取得进步
make room for sb. 让出空地方给某人
make sense 讲得通,言之有理
make sure 查明,确信,开确实
make the best of 充分利用(时间等)
make the most of 充分利用;极为重视
make up 拼凑;组成;补偿
make up for 补偿,弥补
make up one's mind 决定,下决心
make up to 接近;巴结;向…求爱
make use of 利用,使用
make way 让路;开路;进展
many a 许多的,一个又一个的
mark down 记下;标低(商品)价目
mark off 划分出
may as well 还不如,不妨;还是…的好
meet up with 偶尔碰见
meet with (偶尔)遇见;碰到
mix up 混全,混淆;搞糊涂
more or less 或多或少;左右
more than ever 超出任何时候
move about 走来走去,总是搬家
move off 离去,走掉
move on 继续前进
much more 更加,何况
name after 用…的名字作名字
near by 在附近
near to 接(靠)近;几乎要
needless to say 不用说
neither...nor... 既不…也不…
never mind 不要紧,没关系
next door 隔壁的;在隔壁
night and day 日以继夜地
no doubt 无疑地,必定;很可能
no fewer than 不少于
no later than 不迟于…
no less than 和…一样,不少于…
no longer 不再,已不
no matter 无论(…),不管(…)
no more 不再;不再存在;也不
no more than 仅仅,只是
no more...than... 不过;同…一样不
no other than 除…外没有;只有
no sooner...than 一…就…
No wonder... 难怪…,怪不得…
none but 只有
none other than 不是别人而正是
not a little 许多,很
not as...as... 不如…那样
not at all 不点也不;别客气;根本不;一点也不
not more than 至多;不比…更
not only...but 不但…而且
not so much...as... 与其说是…不如说是…
nothing but 只有;只不过
now and then 时而,不时
now that 既然,由于
object to 反对;抗议,抱反感
occur to 被想到
of course 自然,当然,无疑
of importance 重要,具有重要意义
of one's own 属于某人自己的
off duty 下班
on a large scale 大规模地
on a small scale 小规模地
on account of 因为,由于
on an average 平均起来,一般说来
on behalf of 代表…,为了…
on board 在船(车、飞机)上
on business 因事,因公
on condition that 如果…;在…条件下
on credit 赊(购)
on display 展出
on duty 值班;上班
on earth 在世界上;究竟,到底
on end 连续地;竖着
on file 存档
on fire 起火;(喻)非常激动
on foot 步行;在进行中
on guard 站岗,值班
on hand 现有;在手边;临近
on no account 决不
on occasion 间或,有时
on one's guard 警惕,警戒;提防
on one's honour 以名誉担保
on one's own 独自地;主动地
on principle 根据原则,按照原则
on purpose 为了;故意地
on relief 接受救济的
on sale 上市的;减价;贱卖
on schedule 按照预定时间,准时
on the average 平均起来,一般说来
on the basis of 在…的基础上
on the contrary 正相反
on the spot 当场,立即;在现场
on the whole 总的来说,大体上
on time 按时,准时
once in a while 偶尔,有时
once more 再一次,又一次
once upon a time (故事的开头)从前
one after another 一个接一个地,依次地
one another 互相地
one day (过去或将来的)某一天
or else 否则,要不然
or rather 更精确地说,倒不如说
or so 大约
other than 不同于;除了
out of 在…外;离开…;缺乏
out of breath 喘不过气来
out of control 失去控制
out of danger 脱离危险
out of date 过时的,陈旧的
out of debt 不欠债
out of doors 在户外
out of favour 失宠;不受欢迎
out of order 不整齐;发生故障
out of place 不相称;不合适
out of practice 久不练习,荒疏
out of question 毫无疑问
out of sight 看不见,在视野之外
out of step 和…步调不一致
out of the question 不可能的;不必谈的
out of touch 不联系,不接触
out of work 失业;(机器)有毛病
over and over 一再地,再三地
over there 在那里(指较远处)
owing to 由于,因为
pass away 消失;去世;终止
pass by 走过;(时间)逝去
pass off (感觉等)终止;中止
pass on 把…传给别人;转入
pass out 失去知觉;分发
pass through 穿过;经历;遭受
pass up 放过,放弃,拒绝
pay attention to 注意;重视
pay back 偿还(借款等);回报
pay for 偿还;受到惩罚
pay off 还清(债款)
pay out 付出(款项等)
pay up 全部付清(钱);付款
per cent 百分之…
persist in 坚持;固执
pick off 摘下,摘掉
pick out 选出,挑出
pick up 拣起;(车等)中途搭人
piece together 拼合,拼凑在一起
piece up 修补
pile up 堆积;积聚
play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑
play a part 扮演角色;参与…
play out 使筋疲力尽;用完
play with 以…为消遣;玩弄
point out 指出,指明;解释
point to 指向
prevent...from... 阻止,妨碍
prior to 在前,居先,比…在先
protect...from 保护…不受…
pull down 拆毁,拉倒;使降低
pull in (车)进站;(船)到岸
pull into 进入;到达
pull off 脱(帽等);努力实现
pull on 穿上;继续拉(或划)
pull out 拔出,抽出,挖出
pull through 使渡过(危险等)
pull up (使)停下;拔起(树等)
put across 解释清楚;做成(交易)
put aside 储存,保留
put away 把…收起;储存,积攒
put down 记下;镇压;杀死
put forward 提出(要求、事实等)
put in 花费;正式提出
put into practice 实行,实施
put off 推迟,拖延;阻碍
put on 穿上;上演;教唆
put out 熄灭;关(灯);出版
put through 使穿过;使从事
put to (船只顺避风等而)靠岸
put to the test 使受试验,使受检验
put to use 使用,利用
put up 举起;安装;张贴
put up with 忍受,容忍(讨厌的人)
put...in force 实施…;使…生效
quarrel with 与…吵架
quite a few 相当多,有相当数目
rather than 宁愿…(而不)
reach out 伸出手(或脚)
regardless of 不顾,不惜,不注意
rely on 依靠,依赖,依仗
remark on 评论,谈论,议论
reply for sb. 代表某人作答(或答辩)
reply to sb. 回答某人
report on 报告;汇报(某事)
report oneself 去报到,到…去见某人
result from 是(由)…造成的
result in 引起,结果是;导致
ride on (让)…骑在上面;依靠
right away 立刻,马上
ring off 挂断电话;停止讲话
ring out 宣布离去
ring up 打电话
roll back 使退却
roll in 滚滚而来;蜂拥而来
roll into (使)滚进…
roll out 辗平;铺开
roll up (烟雾)袅袅上升;卷起
round off (园满)完成
round up 收集,集合
rub away 擦掉;磨去
rub down 用力擦遍;按摩
rub off 擦掉,磨去
rub out 擦掉,拭去;(俚)杀死
run away with (感情等)战胜
run down 跑下;撞倒;追捕到
run for 竞选,追查,探究
run into 跑进;偶然遇到;共计
run off (使)逃跑;复制
run one's eyes over 扫视,浏览
run out 结束;变得缺乏
run out at 达到(某数字)
run out from 从…延伸
run out of 用完,耗尽
run over (跑)过去;溢出;浏览
run over with 充满;洋溢着
run short 快用完;将耗尽
run through 跑着穿过;刺
run up against 意外地碰到(困难等)
run upon 撞击;触(礁)
rush into 匆忙做某事
rush out 突然出现
rush through 匆忙做完,快速通过
save for 留供…用
save on 节省,节约
save up 储蓄;贮存;节省
say yes 同意,允诺
scarcely...but 不…的…几乎没有
scarcely...when 刚…就…
search after 探索;寻找
search out 寻找,找到
see about 负责处理(某事);查看
see after 照尖,照顾
see sb. off 为某人送行
see to 负责,注意,照料
seek after 寻找;探索;追求
seek out 搜寻出
sell off 廉价出清(存货)
sell out 卖完;出售货物
sell up 卖光
send for 派人去请;召唤;索取
send in 呈报;送…参加比赛
send off 寄出;为…送行;解雇
send out 发送;派遣;发出请柬
send round 使传阅;发送;派遣
send up 发出;射出;呈递
serve as 充当;起作用
set about 开始;散布(谣言等)
set apart 使分离;使显得突出
set aside 提出;把…置于一旁
set back (把钟等)往回拨;推迟
set down 记下;登记;放下
set fire to 使燃烧,点燃
set free 释放,使获得自由
set off 动身,出发;使爆炸
set out 动身;开始;装饰; 制定,打算
set up 开办;建立;设立
settle down 定居;安下心来
shake hands with 与…握手
shake off 撵走,摆脱;抖落
shake up 摇匀;激励,使振作
share in 分享,分担
shoot at 向…射击;力争
shoot away 不停地射击
shoot out 抛出;射出
shoot up 射出;喷出
show in 领入,领进来
show off 炫耀,卖弄
show up 使显现;揭露;拆穿
side by side 肩并肩地;同时地
side walk 人行道
sign in 签到;签收
sign on 签约受雇用
sit in 列席,旁听;不干预
sit on 为…的成员;压制
sit up 迟睡,熬夜;坐正
skim over 掠过,擦过;浏览
slide into 不知不觉地沾染上…
slide over 略过;回避
slow down 放慢速度;减退
slow up 变得不那么忙,慢下来
smell of 有…的气味
smell out 嗅出,凭嗅觉发现…
smile on 对…赞许
smooth out 把…开平;消除;解决
smooth over 掩饰;调停,平息
so far 迄今为止;到这种程度
so long as 只要,如果;既然
so that 以便;结果是;以致
so...as to 如此…以至于
so...that 如此…以致于
something else 另外的一些东西
sooner or later 迟早,早晚,或迟或早
speak for 代表…讲话;要求得到
speak up 大声说
speed up 使加速,增加速度
spread out 伸开,展开;传播
spring up 涌现;发生;迅速长出
stand by 站在旁边;袖手旁观
stand for 代替;代表;意味着
stand out 引人注目;杰出,出色
stand up 立起;(论点)站得住脚
start off 出发,动身;开始
start up 突然站起,惊起
stay up 不睡觉,熬夜
step by step 逐步地,一步步地
step in 介入;干预;参加
step up 走近来;登上去
stick out 伸出;坚持到底;显眼
stick to 坚持;忠于;信守
stop by (顺便)访问
stop off 中途停留;中途下车
stretch out 伸展;伸手拿…
struggle against 与…作斗争,和…斗争
struggle for 为…而斗争
succeed in 在…成功
such as 象…那样的,诸如
such being the case 事实既然如此
such...that... 那样的…以致
sum up 总结,概括
sweep clean 扫,清洁
sweep off 拂去;大量清除
switch off (用开关)关掉
switch on (用开关)开启
take a chance 冒险,投机
take a dislike to 讨厌
take a hand in 参加;帮助
take aback 使吃惊,使吓一跳
take action 采取行动;提出诉讼
take advantage of 趁…之机,利用
take after 与…相象
take apart 拆开(机器等)
take away 拿走,夺去,使离去
take care 当心,注意
take care of 爱护,照顾,照料
take charge 掌管,负责,看管
take cover 隐蔽
take delight in 以…为乐
take down 取下;记下;拆卸
take effect (药等)见效
take for 认为,以为;误认为
take heart of grace 鼓起勇气,打起精神
take interest in 对…感(产生)兴趣
take into account 把…考虑进去; 考虑;重视
take it easy 不紧张;放松;松懈
take note of 注意(到)
take notes 记笔记
take notice of 注意,留心
take off 拿走;脱下(衣帽等)
take on 呈现(面貌);装出; 接受;包含;领会
take one's chance 碰运气,听任命运
take one's measure 量尺寸;打量,估计
take out 拿出;去掉;扣除
take out loans 借贷
take over 占据;接任(职位)
take part in 参加…,参与…
take place 发生;进行;举行
take pride in 以…自豪
take steps 采取步骤;采取措施
take the lead 为首,领先
take the place of 代替
take time 不急不忙,从容进行
take to 开始;对…产生好感
take turns 依次,轮流
take up 接纳,吸收; 拿起;着手处理;占去;;开始从事
take...as 把…理解为
talk back 回嘴,顶嘴
talk into 说服;劝说某人做某事
talk out 把…说透; 坦率地谈
talk over 商量,(充分)讨论
talk to 责备
talk up 大声地讲;大胆地讲
talk with 与…交谈,试图说服
teach a lesson 给…一个教训
teach school 教书,当教师
tear down 扯下;拆毁;诋毁
tear off 急速脱掉
tear up 创;挖;掘;拉掉
telephone to sb. 打电话给某人
tell about 讲述
tell...apart 把…区分开
tell...from 辨别,分辨;认出
thanks to 由于; 多亏,幸亏
that is 就是说;即(略为i.e)
that is to say 那就是说,换句话说
the mass of 大多数,大部分
the moment that 一…就…
the other day 在不久前某天
the rank and file 普通士兵们,老百姓们
the roll call 点名
the same as 与…一致,与…相同的
think better of 对…有更高的评价
think nothing of 把…看成平常
think of 考虑;记得;认为
think of...as 把…看作是,以为…是
think out 彻底地想一想
think over 仔细考虑
think through 思考…直到得出结论
think twice 重新考虑
think up 发明;设计出
throw about 到处扔;转向航行
throw away 扔掉,抛弃
throw doubt upon 使人对…产生怀疑
throw light on sth. 解释,阐明
throw off 扔开;匆匆脱掉(衣服)
throw over 抛弃(计划等)
throw up 抛起;呕出(食物)
tick off 列出;用记号勾出
tie up 束紧,缚牢;包扎
to begin with 首先,第一
to say nothing of 更不必说
to some extent 在某种程度上
to the full 完全地;彻底地
to the point 中肯;扼要
together with 和;加之;连同
too...to... 太…以致不能…
treat sb. as 把…待如;把…看作
treat sb. for 给某人医治…
try for 谋求,争取
try on 试穿;试用;试验
try out (彻底)试验
tune in 收听;调谐
tune out 关掉(收音机等)
tune up (尤指乐队)调弦;调音
turn against 对…采取敌对态度
turn away 走开;把脸转过去
turn down 关小,调低;拒绝
turn in 转身进入;拐入;交出
turn into 进入;使变成,使成为
turn off 关(水源等);拐弯
turn on 开,旋开(电灯等)
turn out 生产;驱逐;翻转
turn over (机器等)运转;翻过来
turn to 变成;求助于;着手
turn up 出现;找到;证明是
under control 处于控制之下
up and down 上上下下;前前后后
up to 直到;从事于;轮到
up to date 现代的;直到最近的
up to time 准时
use up 用完,耗尽;花完
used to (过去)经常
vote down 否决
vote in 选出,选举
vote through 表决通过;投票同意
wait at table 伺候进餐
wait for 等候,等待
wait on 服侍(某人)
wait up for 为…而等候着睡不着
wake up 醒,唤醒;醒来
wake up to 认识到…的重要性
walk off (突然)离开;带走
walk out 走出;把(某人)带出
wander about 漫游;闲逛
warm up 变温暖;变热
wash up 洗餐具;洗手洗脸
watch out for 密切注意;戒备,提防
wear off 逐渐消失;磨掉;耗损
wear out 穿破,用坏;耗尽
weed out 清除,除去
weep away 在哭泣中度过
weep for 为…而哭泣
weep out 边哭边说出
welcome to 欢迎到…
well up in 精通,熟悉,长于
What about...? (对于)…怎么样?
What if...? 倘使…将会怎么?
what is more 而且;更重要的是
when it comes to 一谈到;就…而论
whether...or 是…还是…
while away 消磨(时间)
wind up 结束,停止;卷紧
wipe out 把…的里面擦洗干净
wish for 盼望,希望,想要
with might and main 使劲地,全力地
with one voice 一致地;异口同声地
with regard to 关于,至于
with respect to 关于,至于
with system 有秩序地,有规则地
with the help of 在…的帮助下
with the view of 以…为目的
with young 怀胎
within limits 在一定范围之内
within the bounds of 在…范围内
within touch of 在…能到达的地方
without day 不定期;无限制(休会)
without doubt 无疑地,很可能
without fail 必定,务必
without limits 无限(制)地
without number 多得数不清的
without question 毫无疑问
without regard to 不考虑,不顾到
without so much as 甚至于不…
word for word 逐字地;一字不变地
work at 从事于,致力于
work off 排除;清理;卖掉
work out 算出;设计出;制定出
work up 逐步引起;激起;整理
world without end 永远,永久地
would rather do 宁愿,宁可
would rather...than 宁愿…而不愿…
wrap up 穿厚;裹紧;包好
write down 写下;把…描写成
write off 注销;勾销;写信寄出
write out 写出,全部写出
write up 把…写成文;详细描写
year after year 年年,每年
year in year out 年复一年地,不断地
young and old 老老少少,不分老幼